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Basil Cameron CBE (18 August 1884 – 26 June 1975) was an English .


Early career
He was born Basil George Cameron HindenbergW.L. Jacob, "Hindenburg v. Cameron" (Letter to the Editor) (1991). The Musical Times, 132 (1782), p. 382 at 34 Waylen Street, Reading, the son of a German immigrant family.Holden, Raymond. " Cameron, Basil George", in The Oxford Book of National Biography (2004). His father, Frederick Clementz Hindenberg, was a piano tuner. He took up the violin at age 8, and studied with the organist and composer Tertius Noble at , and then for four years at the Hochschule, where his violin teachers were and .W. McN. W., " Mr. Basil Cameron" (1 June 1931). The Musical Times, 72 (1060): pp. 497–500 Back in England he joined 's Queen's Hall Orchestra in 1908 and then the London Symphony Orchestra. In 1912, Hindenberg began conducting at the resort of , where he included music by and in the repertoire alongside more popular seaside favorites.Howes, Frank. 'Cameron, (George) Basil', in Grove Music Online, 2001 He also organized festivals dedicated to the music of (1913) and (1914), raising the profile of the orchestra.


World War I and after
In 1914, at the start of World War I, it was considered less than ideal in England to bear such a Germanic-sounding name as Hindenberg, so the family name was discreetly dropped and he adopted his third name, Cameron, as his professional surname. Various sources have suggested that the name Hindenberg had initially been adopted because German-sounding conductors could find work more easily than English ones could. It has also been suggested that the name Cameron was his mother's maiden name. Both of these assertions are incorrect. "Basil Cameron - The Quiet Maestro"

During the war, Cameron served in the British Army from November 1915 to August 1918, where he rose to the rank of lieutenant and was wounded in action at in 1918.Palmer, Russell. British Music (1947), pp. 52-3 After the war, Cameron led orchestras in many other British seaside resorts, including , (from 1923) and (from 1924, succeeding Howard Carr). Laudatory reviews by George Bernard Shaw and increased his renown, and led to London engagements from the Royal Philharmonic Society. , who had been a violinist with Cameron in the Queen’s Hall Orchestra, dedicated his Four Ways Suite of 1927 to him. It had been commissioned by Cameron and was premiered in Harrogate that year.Ponder, Michael. Notes to Naxos CD 8.223521

In 1929 Cameron organized an all-British festival in Harrogate, including the music of , Delius, Henry Balfour Gardiner, , William Hurlstone and . Also in 1929, Cameron auditioned the pianist , then aged just 12 years old, and immediately organized her concert debut with him at Harrogate, playing Mendelssohn's G minor Piano Concerto.

(1991). 9780720608243, Peter Owen.

In 1930 he guest-conducted with the San Francisco Symphony, and was later invited to become its music director, where from 1930 and 1932 he served as joint music director with . In 1932 he was appointed music director of the , where he stayed until February 1938.


Return to England
In 1938, he returned to where he remained for the rest of his career. In 1940, he joined the conducting staff of the as an associate conductor to and began conducting for various orchestras, the London Philharmonic Orchestra most frequently. With the LPO, Cameron conducted the first UK performance of 's Violin Concerto (on 6 April 1941), and the first UK performance of the Sinfonia da Requiem at the Royal Albert Hall on 22 July 1942.

Cameron played an essential role in the immediate post World War II period at the Henry Wood Promenade Concerts held in the Royal Albert Hall where, with , he was responsible for the bulk of the programming, including the Bach/Brahms evenings. One notable occasion was on 7 September 1945 when Cameron conducted the first performance in England of Schoenberg's Piano Concerto, with the 23-year-old pianist as the soloist. BBC Prom, 7 September 1945, Royal Albert Hall"A Schoenberg Novelty", The Times, 8 September 1945 Despite some underlying hostility the work was received by the audience with unexpected enthusiasm, and (according to The Musical Times) Greenbaum played with "immense courage". Musical Times Issue 1232, October 1945, p 315 Other premieres he conducted at the Proms included E. J. Moeran's Serenade in G (on 2 September 1948) and 's Violin Concerto (on 25 August 1949).


Retirement and death
Cameron was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1957.Obituary for Basil Cameron, The Musical Times, 116 (1590): p. 731. On 31 March 1960, while conducting the London Symphony Orchestra at the Royal Festival Hall with as soloist, Cameron became ill and could not continue. He retired in 1964, aged 80 years, with a final concert featuring the Symphony No 4 by Brahms and the Symphony of Psalms by Stravinsky. 

He was married twice, first to Frances James, and second to Phyllis MacQueen, but died (unmarried) in a Leominster nursing home, aged 91.


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